If you have a house plant for the first time, friends or family members gave it to you and you don't know how to care for them, don't worry, there are simple rules that will help your plants develop and brighten up your living space. They do not require a lot of effort and constant attention, although there are maintenance principles that should be taken into account.

Watering

Watering is a mandatory and very important component, but house plants need different amounts of water. The amount of excess water is often the main cause of plant wilting, so it is better to water the plant not according to the schedule, but taking into account the dryness of the soil. If the upper part of the soil is dry up to three centimeters, then the plant needs to be watered.

Fertilizer

Fertilization of the plant depends on the growth rate of the plant and the time of year. In order for the plant to have crisp leaves and beautiful flowers, it is necessary to select the correct fertilizer. If a plant experiences the need for minerals for a long time, it becomes sick because its immunity loses its ability to resist diseases. Most houseplants grow in the spring and summer, so this is the best time to apply fertilizer. Every plant needs a different fertilizer depending on its characteristics. All fertilizers have instructions on the label, which you must read and follow when using.

Transplant

Transplanting the plant is very important, because it depends on whether it will continue to grow or not, spring and summer are considered the best periods. If the plant can no longer fit in the pot, it means that it is time to repot, this is a kind of change for the plant, which, if handled incorrectly, can weaken it greatly and prevent its growth. If you want to leave it in the same pot, cut some roots with a sharp knife and replant in the same pot.

Dust removal

Plants collect a lot of dust, so they need frequent cleaning. It's best if you use room temperature water, a gentle shower or a soft brush. Cleaning plants is not just for cleanliness and beauty, by removing dust they can get light and breathe better.

Pruning

Pruning is a very important and necessary process for plants. The plant can be pruned at any time, but it is best in the fall, because after the summer the growth is complete and there will be excess parts to remove. First of all, cut off the dried and damaged branches. Remove branches that interfere with each other and are directed towards the heart of the plant. Cut off weak, immature branches and upper leaves to prevent bud growth.